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The statement that advanced life support includes monitoring and defibrillation is accurate and reflects the comprehensive nature of advanced life support procedures. Advanced life support (ALS) is an essential component of emergency care, particularly in critical situations such as cardiac arrest or severe trauma.

Monitoring is crucial because it allows healthcare providers to assess the patient's vital signs and cardiac rhythm continuously. This ongoing assessment helps in making timely decisions regarding the necessary interventions. Defibrillation is another key aspect of ALS, particularly for patients experiencing life-threatening arrhythmias. The use of defibrillators is vital in restoring normal heart rhythm in cases of ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia.

Although advanced life support may involve medication administration, it is not limited to that aspect alone. Additionally, advanced life support can be provided by a variety of trained healthcare professionals, not solely emergency medicine physicians. The claim that it does not involve patient monitoring is fundamentally incorrect, as monitoring is a central element of ALS. Thus, the inclusion of both monitoring and defibrillation as part of advanced life support is a vital concept in understanding how to effectively manage critical patient situations.